Healthcare policies refer to the rules, regulations, and laws that govern the delivery and financing of healthcare services. These policies are designed to ensure that individuals have access to high-quality and affordable healthcare and to promote the overall health and well-being of populations. Healthcare policies can cover a wide range of areas, including insurance coverage, reimbursement rates, quality standards, patient rights, and public health initiatives. Research in healthcare policies often focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of existing policies, identifying areas for improvement, and developing new policies to address emerging healthcare challenges. This research is critical for informing decision-making by policymakers, healthcare providers, and other stakeholders in the healthcare system.